There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. Decide if it is a present state simple, an action in progress continuous or finished perfect. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7 my english blog english lessons and resources for students and teachers. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation deduction. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used.
In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form.
The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Short language lessons with alex rodrigo 16,431 views. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. A full lesson plan on past modal verbs, including a fun picture activity and some brainteasers that my students have loved. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have past modals of deduction. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. This worksheet is used to practise past forms of some modal verbs and their equivalents cancantcould, maymight, mustmustnt, shouldshouldnt, be able to. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful.
This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Past modals exercise 1 could have, should have, would have click here to return to the main modals page. Depending on the information available, you might be more. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility.
Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. We can use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions, i. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past. Students choose the appropriatebest modal and put th. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. I use this domino after having explained the grammar and before doing a fillinthe gap exercise. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work.
The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university. For each one, fill in the blank with must have if you. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Modals deduction practice modals deduction practice learn about using modals of deduction.
Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. May have might have something possibly happened but we arent sure if it did they may have left early because of the holiday traffic. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative.
Heres a list of all the modal verbs exercises on the site. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise cattaneodallaglio. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. But when he looked for it in the fridge, it was gone. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences.
Dan was looking forward to eating a piece of cake hed brought into the bbc. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. It also focuses on different meanings of such modals as can, may, must and different past forms they need. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Certainty, probability, possibility gapfill exercise. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermedio.
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